Taiwan opposition leader urges reconciliation following meeting with Xi Jinping

A significant diplomatic encounter unfolded recently as Taiwanese opposition leader Cheng Li-wun met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, marking a pivotal moment in cross-strait relations. Their discussions underscored a mutual dedication to achieving a peaceful resolution regarding Taiwan’s future, as both leaders articulated their opposition to independence and sought to move beyond political confrontations. This meeting not only highlights the ongoing complexities of Taiwan-China relations but also reflects an evolving dialogue characterized by the aspiration for unity and cooperation.

In a momentous meeting in Beijing, opposition leader Cheng Li-wun of Taiwan engaged with Chinese President Xi Jinping, both expressing firm opposition to Taiwan’s independence and a collective desire for a peaceful solution to the enduring disputes surrounding the island’s future. Their discussions at the iconic Great Hall of the People included closed-door negotiations and public remarks aimed at fostering improved relations between the two sides.

Cheng, notably the highest-ranking Taiwanese leader to engage with Xi since former President Ma Ying-jeou’s visit in 2015, represents the Kuomintang (KMT), a party that advocates for closer ties with China. In her statements, Cheng called for leaders from both sides to transcend political hostilities and engage in meaningful dialogue. She envisioned the Taiwan Strait transforming from a potential conflict zone into a region symbolizing familial ties, shared civilization, and the hope for a peaceful future—an aspiration resonant among people on both sides of the strait.

Both leaders emphasized their shared cultural heritage and history, with Xi stating, “All sons and daughters of China share the same Chinese roots and the same Chinese spirit.” He asserted that the Chinese leadership, in collaboration with the KMT and other segments of Taiwanese society, was prepared to strive for peace across the strait. During their discussions, they also denounced foreign interference in Taiwan-China relations, a direct reference to perceived U.S. involvement. Cheng indicated a willingness to moderate Taiwan’s military expansion, suggesting a reduced emphasis on military deterrence under her leadership.

The topic of Taiwan’s military budget has sparked significant debate within the Taiwanese legislature, where the KMT has previously stalled a proposed billion defense budget intended for U.S. arms acquisition, arguing that such expenditures are excessive. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) President Lai Ching-te criticized the KMT for avoiding cross-party cooperation and delaying crucial defense discussions, while affirming that peace should not come at the expense of Taiwan’s sovereignty.

China has increased its military presence around Taiwan in recent years, raising concerns about a potential escalation of tensions. In response, President Lai emphasized the historical risks of compromising with authoritarian regimes, asserting that such actions undermine democracy and sovereignty while failing to deliver genuine peace.

Since the DPP took power in 2016, formal communications between the Chinese leadership and Taiwan have diminished, though interactions continue through the KMT. Cheng’s visit has sparked skepticism within Taiwan, particularly from the ruling DPP, regarding unification prospects with China. After the meeting, Cheng eschewed direct questions about unification, insisting her focus was on reconciling differences grounded in shared history.

The KMT’s historical context is essential, having contested a brutal civil war against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the early 20th century. Today, while the CCP claims Taiwan as part of its territory, Taiwan has experienced a political and cultural transformation since its democratization in the 1990s, with rising Taiwanese nationalism reflected in identity surveys conducted in recent years. A national identity survey from 2025 revealed that over 62% of respondents identified solely as “Taiwanese,” contrasting sharply with the 17.6% in 1992.

As Taiwan navigates between affirming its sovereignty and fostering dialogue with China, the ongoing discussions between Cheng and Xi represent a significant chapter in the efforts toward enhanced understanding and cooperation across the strait. The evolving dynamics of Taiwan-Chinese relations continue to capture the global community’s attention.

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