Burkina Faso’s military government disbands all political parties in recent move.
In a significant shift in governance, Burkina Faso’s military-led government has dissolved all political parties in a bid to restore national unity amidst rising security challenges. This move, which some see as a necessary step towards rebuilding social cohesion, reflects the country’s ongoing struggle to address internal divisions that have been exacerbated by a complex political landscape. Amidst these efforts, the leadership aims to gain stability and reduce the influence of dissenting voices while fostering a more united national front.
Burkina Faso’s military-led government has recently taken decisive action by issuing a decree that dissolves all political parties, an extension of the restrictions placed on political activities following a coup four years ago. This decree was passed by the West African nation’s council of ministers amid ongoing efforts to tackle insurgencies linked to al-Qaeda and ISIL (ISIS) that have plagued the area. The Interior Minister, Emile Zerbo, articulated that this measure is part of a broader initiative to “rebuild the state” in light of issues stemming from alleged mismanagement and dysfunction within the previously multiparty system.
Zerbo highlighted that the proliferation of political parties has contributed to divisions within society and weakened social cohesion. The newly enacted decree mandates that all political parties and formations, along with their assets, be transferred to state control. Prior to this action, Burkina Faso had a remarkably diverse political landscape with over 100 registered parties, of which 15 held parliamentary representation after the 2020 elections.
Captain Ibrahim Traore, who came to power following a coup in September 2022, leads the nation. His administration arose in the wake of another military coup that ousted democratically elected President Roch Marc Kabore, reflecting a tumultuous political climate in Burkina Faso. In a strategic pivot away from France, the former colonial ruler, the military government has sought security assistance from Russia as part of its broader redevelopment efforts.
In 2024, responding to increasing opposition and dissent, the Burkina Faso government also imposed restrictions on the internet, notably suspending access to the websites and platforms of various international news agencies and human rights organizations, including the BBC and Voice of America. As part of a regional strategy, Burkina Faso has allied with neighboring Mali and Niger, both governed by military regimes, to form the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), aiming to bolster economic and military cooperation as the country seeks stability in an increasingly complex security environment.
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