Turkey announces gradual transfer of Bashiqa military base to Iraq.

Iraq and Turkey are strengthening their cooperation as they navigate complex regional dynamics, a move that signals an increasing commitment to joint security efforts and development projects. Amid ongoing challenges, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi came together during a pivotal meeting at the United Nations General Assembly, where they announced a plan to gradually transfer military control from Ankara to Baghdad, showcasing a path toward enhanced bilateral relations.
Iraq and Turkey have reached a significant agreement to gradually transfer Ankara’s military base in Bashiqa to Baghdad, marking a pivotal step in the evolving relationship between the two nations. This announcement came on the heels of a crucial meeting between Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 24, 2026.
According to a statement released by the Iraqi Prime Minister’s office, the discussions aimed to strengthen state authority in key regions, particularly focusing on the Sinjar area and addressing the presence of outlawed foreign armed groups. The reference to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) indicates the serious commitment both leaders have towards combating extremism and maintaining regional stability.
In addition to matters of security, the two leaders agreed to enhance bilateral trade and investment, aiming to swiftly implement signed agreements and expedite strategic projects, notably the ambitious Development Road project intended to foster greater economic cooperation. The partnership reflects a mutual interest in stabilizing the region while promoting economic growth.
The base in Bashiqa has historically been a contentious issue, initially established in December 2015 through an agreement with the Kurdistan Regional Government to assist in fighting the Islamic State (ISIL/ISIS) group. The presence of Turkish troops, numbering up to 600, led to tensions with the Iraqi government, which viewed Ankara’s military presence as an infringement on its sovereignty.
The Sinjar region has been central to Turkey’s military strategy, primarily targeting PKK fighters. However, following a peace process that began in 2025, cross-border operations have lessened, allowing federal Iraqi authorities to regain control in the region. The recent agreement reflects Iraq’s aims to consolidate authority in northern areas while fostering constructive ties with Turkey in various domains, from security coordination to trade, thus paving the way for a more peaceful and prosperous future for both nations.
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