Lonnie G. Bunch III Reflects on History as He Steps Down from Smithsonian Leadership

Lonnie G. Bunch III, the first African American and first historian to serve as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, has made it his mission to promote an inclusive understanding of American history. Walking through the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., he expresses an undeniable passion for historical narratives, particularly the monumental Wright brothers’ 1903 flyer, the first successful powered airplane. His experiences have not only shaped his career but also solidified his belief in the critical role of museums as storytellers of the American experience.

Bunch’s association with the Smithsonian dates back nearly five decades to when he began his career under the auspices of Michael Collins, a former Apollo 11 astronaut. His dedication and love for history were instrumental in his ascent to the role of Secretary in 2019. As Bunch reflects on his tenure, he emphasizes the importance of storytelling in museums, arguing that they are essential in fostering a comprehensive understanding of American history, warts and all.

However, his tenure has not been without controversy. The Smithsonian Institution has faced intense scrutiny in recent years, particularly from political circles. Most notably, in March 2025, an executive order issued by the Trump administration criticized the Smithsonian for what it described as a “divisive, race-centered ideology” and threatened to revoke funding. This tumultuous backdrop contributed to a narrative in which the institution was characterized as being influenced by radical ideologies. Bunch, however, remains steadfast in his belief that honoring the complexities of history is paramount. He cites the need for the Smithsonian to present an unvarnished view of the nation’s past – a notion he argues is essential for understanding the full spectrum of American identity.

As his retirement approaches at the end of the year, Bunch reflects on the future of the Smithsonian and the characteristics that his successor should embody. Bunch advocates for a leader who comprehends the institution’s historical importance and can navigate the political challenges of the current landscape. His commitment to preserving the integrity of American history and ensuring that diverse narratives are not overlooked remains a significant aspect of his legacy.

In conclusion, Bunch’s vision for the Smithsonian is as a beacon of truth and engagement, where history is kept alive and relevant for future generations. He stresses the need for a nation to remember its past to pave the way for a more informed future, stating emphatically that forgetting history is not an option.

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